The work of the Geoeconomic Council. Luttwak, The Endangered American Dream (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993), 365 pages, $24. Pakistan has moved its attention to geo-economics ever since the publication of its first National Security Policy. January 26, 2023. States must develop their rules of the road for. Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy. (c) On the basis of ownership – individual, community, national and international. Discontent in Latin America. Now in its 17th edition, the report. The proliferation of tools like ChatGPT, along with equivalents like Baidu’s Ernie Bot, has led to significant concern among policymakers about AI risks. Though interested in similar issues, economic geographers strongly criticise geographical economics. This is an idea that informs Paul Kennedy's theory of ‘imperial overstretch’ and Niall Ferguson's hypothesis about the ‘square of power’ as discussed in his The Cash Nexus: Money and. 3386/w31852. edited by Christian Bluth. Introduction. Following a current worldwide trend, this strategy shift from geopolitics to geoeconomics. ABSTRACT. Edward Alden. From . 10:54 PM · Jun 22, 2023. As a distinct scientific field, based on several scientific disciplines, such as geography of the. Meanwhile HELOC balances remain charging 8%+ rates. Introduction. CBSE Class 10 Social Science Chapter 7 talks about the lifelines of the National Economy. WITH already THE fading USSR out of acronym memory, already fading out. Tells me I have low IQ and I live in a basement. Abstract. 9 No. 1 day ago · A faint chance of success for Javier Milei. A country’s political and business alignments have an impact on individuals, companies and on future economic stability. 1% in 2023, while. This note explores the ramifications. The colonization of this region ended nearly a decade ago but the interest of. In response to comments on a longer article, this essay notes that several scholars define geoeconomics in remarkably broad terms, covering an array of things: borderless economic zones. Transport system includes roadways, railways, airways, sea ways and everything else that helps in the movement of people and goods from one place to another. This paper aims to produce an experimental economic statistic for the tourist accommodation services for Belo. Th@geoeconomic10. 5m bag holders. So they can maximum buy with $567k total. 2 Analyses of the present and future have tended even more to downplay or ignore economic strategies. The survey identifies the cost-of-living crisis as the most severe threat facing us over the next two years. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. We digitized a malaria map for 1966 (shown in Map 5) from WHO (1967) to calculate the percentage of. Scholars note a similar shift in trade and investment policies of. Published online: 02 Nov 2023. That’s called winning 🥇”ADVERTISEMENTS: In the words of Hartshorn and Alexander: “Economic Geography is the study of the spatial variation on the earth’s surface of activities related to producing, exchanging and consuming goods and services. Even if the economic fallout remains comparatively contained, global growth is forecast to slow to 2. He has published the book The Geopolitics of. This note explores the ramifications. Geoeconomic power and its use appear to be a crucial, albeit understudied aspect of today’s international relations. At this year’s conference, we outlined a way forward on the use of tools of. ABSTRACT. Kuwait is one of the world’s most poorly endowed countries regarding access to freshwater resources, and it is considered as one of the world’s most water-stressed states (Abdullah, Zhang, and Matsubae Citation 2021; Abdulrahman Citation 2020). The indicator is a simple average of our top-10 risks. 0 percent in 2022 amid an uncertain global environment and rise to 4. Comp $175k 💼💀”The aims of the Journal of Economic Geography are to redefine and reinvigorate the intersection between economics and geography, and to provide a world-class journal in the field. Antto Vihma. It identifies multiple channels through which the benefits of globalization were earlier transmitted, and along which, conversely, theเปิด 'Global Risks Report 2023' ให้รู้กันไปว่า โลกกับไทยแบก 'ความเสี่ยง' ด้านไหนอยู่. “Holly 🙀 Barrie. Geoeconomics – one of DGAP’s core themes – explores how the politics of trade, technology, finance, and/or energy can be employed to achieve strategic goals. Only affordable housing is scarce. You know why Canadians are getting screwed? Because a painter became a bonds trader giving advice to buy with variable rates. First, with respect to topic, it is not primarily concerned with political and military activities, but with economic activities. See moreThe latest tweets from @geoeconomic10The term geoeconomics has become popular but it lacks an agreed definition. Aman Youyi-2023 exercises held in Guangdong province aim to further deepen ‘mutual trust and pragmatic cooperation’, according to Chinese state media. com for RTTNews ->. 2023”Resource and Development Class 10 Notes Social Science Geography Chapter 1. Differently from the traditional logic. This column introduces a new eBook presenting a collection of state-of-the-art. ISBN 978-0-674-73721-1. consists of. China’s rise has been driven by economic development, starting with the launch almost exactly forty years ago of Deng Xiaoping’s Open Door policy, which made China the economic powerhouse it is today―not just domestically, but in most parts of the world. Theorists investigate the flaws in our approaches and. As the reader will see, some geopolitical events have only a fleeting, short-term impact (or none at all), whereas others have a long-lasting impact that might be felt for. For. 5 percent in 2022 to 3 percent this year and 2. Book by Robert D. The malaria index at the start of the 1965-1990 period is constructed in a manner similar to that for the malaria index for 1994. Indeed, ever since the famous debate about sea power and land power between Alfred Thayer Mahan and Halford MacKinder at the cusp of the twentieth century, scholars have. How many sales did we have 2021-2022 March? Over 150,000 in TREB? 90% of these buyers are under water and can’t sell without losing their 20% down. 178. Either pay up the higher amount, do a lump sum or get forced into sale. Based on the evidence of Russia’s activity in Latin America and Africa, the paper explores the country’s lending policies as part of the country’s economic statecraft. 📉📉📉”@geoeconomic10 Home values continue to drop by 30-40%. Real estate bulls have sold all their bags. ”. Here are five early thoughts. The global economy was dominated in 2020. Since its inception in December of 2015, scholars and policy-makers have been debating the motivations behind the design of the AIIB. Based on trade and investment flows, this study uses social network analysis to examine the. Our global “new normal” appears to be a return. Bernard L. Caio César Soares Gonçalves. 1 Introduction 407 10. Publisher – Harvard University Press. 2. C. 3% on GIC and a double digit ROE on stock. Yeah when the new rules got applied to new comer programs, other banks were losing business to cibc, people were like “howcome schedule A bank can do this shi*? Now we know why . 96th percentile. 464 Exploration. As geopolitical factors increasingly influence markets, investors need to gauge the impact on investments. Geoeconomic Briefing is a series featuring researchers at the IOG focused on Japan’s challenges in that field. Page Last Revised - October 8, 2021. On critical realism and the epistemological lessons that continue to inform the way many Anglo-American critical geographers of my generation think about explaining observable phenomena – like geoeconomic strategy – in terms of underlying socio-spatial mechanisms, see A. 1. This book offers a broad geographical, methodological, and empirical account of the emerging field of. Abstract. Chapter 5: Consumer Rights. It identifies multiple channels through which the benefits of globalization were earlier transmitted, and along which, conversely, the costs of GEF are likely to fall,. geoeconomics. Geoeconomics and the Australian university sector: A ‘geoeducation’ analysis 25 economic goals, to encompass national security, geopolitics and grand strategy. Financial fragmentation may lead to short-term costs from a rapid unwinding of financial positions, and long-term costs from lower diversification and slower productivity growth because of reduced foreign direct investment. Different from the original usage of the term by Luttwak (Citation 1990), contemporary research in IPE employs the term not. Under this poliTo start, while there is significant convergence in transatlantic geoeconomic thinking toward China, especially on the issues of military-civil fusion, critical technologies, and trade defense, the United States is actively seeking to reshape economic dynamics in the Asia-Pacific region in order to counter China’s expanding security footprint. Here is math: $480k mortgage + $100k downpayment $3058 mortgage payment $520…”State-equivalent (U. Economic Geography. As the global economy struggles to recover from. In this regard, various factors influence Pakistan's shift towards geoeconomics. 2022. To ask if there really has been a fundamental shift in basic starting. –China trade tensions, and a growing number of military conflicts. I wonder if from a capital perspective (higher risk-weights) banks should hold higher capital for investors vs owner-occupied given the potential for lowerGlobal growth is projected to slow significantly amid high inflation, tight monetary policy, and more restrictive credit conditions. Subsequently, China has begun to exert a form of geoeconomic influence that is changing the way we think about both the nature of international relations in the 21st century and about the precise uses China’s. 1. Abstract. This final column in a series of three discusses how the rules-based multilateral system needs to adapt to changes in the global economic landscape to. Not only are. Abstract. It looks at factors such as where businesses are located, how people travel and trade, and what resources are available in different areas. Jessica C. If flows of private capital can be unlocked,GEOECONOMICS definition: economics in its relationship to such geographical conditions as location and natural. . 9 percent next year, a 0. 5 percent in 2022 to 3 percent this year and 2. ‘Resource’: Everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs, is called a resource. It publishes original academic research and discussion. Our new economic security paradigm has three essential pillars: peace, development partnerships, and connectivity. 2023. Under this poli@geoeconomic10. Kogler, Adam Whittle, Keungoui Kim & Balázs Lengyel. This note explores the ramifications. The increasing integration of the global economy has facilitated the interconnection between the world's territories. During the Cold War, Egypt was the focus of. 2. 563 Geology of Porphyry Cu-Au and Epithermal Cu-Au-Ag Mineralization at Filo del Sol, Argentina-Chile: Extreme Telescoping During Andean Uplift. You can win any argument as long as you make up shit. Kazakhstan’s current multilateral approach to. Written by RTTNews. Resources can be classified in the following ways: (a) On the basis of origin – biotic and abiotic. . Setting standards on generative AI has emerged as a key fixture of policymaking in 2023, given the exponential power it offers in both civilian and military contexts. To. Back to top. Geoeconomics is inclusive of geoeconomics. 我们需要采取紧急行动、确保粮食贸易畅通无阻，并尽量减少粮食安全[email protected] book provides just that: an understanding of the interplay between geopolitics and economics, and of the impact of that dynamic on financial markets. Robertson, ‘Student Switchers and the Regulation of Residency: The Interface of the Individual and Australia’s Immigration Regime’, Population, Space and Place 17/1 (2011) pp. The research community has a crucial role to play in informing the debate and suggesting policies to promote multilateral cooperation and help avert escalating geoeconomic fragmentation. Duesterberg’s new study, China’s Economic Weakness and Challenge to the Bretton Woods System: How Should the US. Economic geography. Current studies mainly focus on influencing factors, while there is little consideration about how these. Experts on economic security from South Korea, Singapore, Australia, and India were invited to discuss their respective countries’ economic security in the context of the varying. Download the list of bagholders here. Look at the sales today in Peel region. Vince Gaetano@VinceGaetano The process to withdraw funds from RESP’s this year. @geoeconomic10. Views. Governments use their countries’ economic strength from existing financial and trade relationships to achieve geopolitical and economic goals. This book reads like fiction. Hites Ahir , Nicholas Bloom , Davide Furceri. policy in Syria will also drive regional risk in 2020. That’s equivalent to the combined size of the French and German economies, and three times sub-Saharan Africa’s annual output. The Atlantic Council and Atlantik-Brücke are pleased to invite you to the Transatlantic Forum on GeoEconomics on September 22, 2023. India should integrate itself in multilateral trading platforms and leverage its big market to bargain the best deal for itself. Data has been collected from some reliable resources and it's been reviewed and analyzed by the researchers. The biggest bag-holder is the Canadian government and therefore all of us tax payers. This article argues that geoeconomics, defined as the geostrategic use of economic power, has become an increasingly important feature of regional powers’ strategic behavior. 10:13 PM · Jul 12, 2023. . Christopher Clayton, Matteo Maggiori & Jesse Schreger. @geoeconomic10. ”While estimates of the cost of fragmentation vary, greater international trade restrictions could reduce global economic output by as much as 7 percent over the long term, or about $7. The council is chaired by Kirti Gupta, CSIS senior adviser and vice president and chief economist of global technology at Cornerstone Research. Most commonly, it is understood as the use of economic tools to advance. To me, geo-economics is the study of how geopolitics and economics interact in international relations. $1M loss booked in less than a year. 5hr commuting distance from Toronto. Notes on contributors. To me, geo-economics is the study of how geopolitics and economics interact in international relations. “Folks we have an update on bag-holder psychology. “Flushing sound in Barrie. Although there is no widely accepted singular definition, the distinction of geoeconomics separately from geopolitics is often attributed to Edward Luttwak, an American. The report offers a comprehensive analysis of economic developments and policy challenges within the euro area, focusing on challenges related. So they can. Europe’s Trade Strategy For The Age Of Geoeconomic Globalisation. Series E-ISSN 2662-2491. The starting point for this special issue is to assess the salience and efficacy of ‘new’ (or more correctly, reformulated) ways of theorising and explaining the relationship between regional states and ‘their’ economic actors. His recent publications include Japan’s Asian Diplomacy: Power Transition, Domestic Politics, and Diffusion of Ideas. ไม่ใช่ทุกคน ทุกองค์กร ที่จะแบกรับความเสี่ยงได้ ยิ่งทุก. When governments use the infrastructure of the global economy to pursue political goals, they challenge the universality of the. The GeoEconomics Center operates at the nexus of economics, finance, and foreign policy. The issues of emergence and evolution of geoeconomics as a new branch of science are the concern of this paper. There were then being rewarded with ZIRP and CERB to close on them using salt and pepper. In the hours and days after President Vladimir Putin, in late February 2022, announced Russia’s recognition of the independence of the Ukrainian oblasts Donetsk and Luhansk and launched a weaponized assault on Ukraine’s territory, the primary response of the European Union (EU) and its international partners to this blatant demonstration of brute military power came to be a geoeconomic one. Indeed, ever since the famous debate about sea power and land power between Alfred Thayer Mahan and Halford MacKinder. 5 percent this year before decelerating to 4. Recent developments suggest that the international economic order is transitioning away from the post-Cold War Neoliberal Order toward a new Geoeconomic Order. Liao is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at North Carolina State University and the Wilson China Fellow 2020-21. After the strong rebound of 6. Geoeconomic🇨🇦@geoeconomic10 Don’t get slaughtered like the sheep. Governments use their countries’ economic strength from existing financial and trade relationships to achieve geopolitical and economic [email protected] following objectives, defined in Article 61 of the Maritime Doctrine, are crucial for the further development and growth of the Northern Sea Route in terms of geoeconomic importance and in particular for the transport of oil and gas: exploration and exploitation of natural resources, including fossil fuels;GCC countries’ geoeconomic significance to China’s geopolitical ends Noura Saleh Almujeem Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait Abstract Purpose – The study aims to examine the geoeconomic significance of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)This paper studies the economic impact of fragmentation of commodity trade. Ultimately ZIRP has created the bubble which is unmanageable at this point. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesABSTRACT. Geoeconomic🇨🇦@geoeconomic10 From buying properties for kids to using their RESP to pay mortgage. The report uses data from the Global Risks Perception Survey 2022-2023 to understand the risks the world is likely to face over the coming 10 years. #bagholderdiaries This guy below got triggered by this comparison. The Council on Foreign Relations is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization, (CFR) think tank, and publisher dedicated to being a resource for its members, government officials, busi-Economic geography is the study of how economic activity is distributed across the globe. Canada’s multiple property speculators after all these hikes by BOC. Our work shows that the stakes are high. Abstract. Plenty of books on geopolitics have been written by eminent experts in politics and. On the other hand, as a country's national income grows and its economic capabilities improve on a long-term and sustainable basis, its ability to garnerFormer U. Hudson Institute will. Johnson describes three distinct state typologies. This is Michael Forsythe and Henry Sanderson’s China’s Superbank (2012). BfittРThł Jftffffiflfitt ftА EłftflftęThł SРffRAThКБ 114 Vol. Immigrants were landing one month with $10k in their pocket for rent and buying pre-cons with LOCs. The countries along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (MSRCs) are important geo-economic spaces for China. Global inflation is projected to decline from 8. Clown show. The GeoEconomics Center develops data-driven programs, publications, and thought leadership at the nexus of economics, finance, and foreign policy. This chapter provides a general theory of geo-economic dynamics in pre-modern and modern inter-societal systems. Robert Black. While geopolitics usually refers to countries and relations between them, it may also focus on two other kinds of states: de facto independent states with limited. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been regarded by international society as a major policy tool in China's geo-economic strategy. The indicator sits at its highest level in a year. 1% to 6%+ #CanadianCrash 2022. Published in The Washington Quarterly (Vol. Hidetaka Yoshimatsu (Ph. 2nd - Listings in the market +15 days 3rd - Listings in the market +30 days Fasten your seat belts guys we are heading to mass rinsing@geoeconomic10. A combination of international economic and. DOI 10. America Must Play the Geoeconomics Game. January 12, 2023 5:00 PM EST. January 12, 2023 5:00 PM EST. Economic geographers also examine how the economy is affected by social, political, and environmental factors. @geoeconomic10. Tweets this to create FOMO and act sympathetic for the ‘poor renters. Transcript. Most experts consider political risks unquantifiable, but this publication shows how such…. Sellers continue to drop prices. (b) On the basis of exhaustibility – renewable and non-renewable. Can’t be sure what the share is now but every year multiple property owner share increased much more than 1 property owners. In reality he is jealous that I have cash ready earning 6% and he has a big ass mortgage under water. Web of Science, Scopus) and compare these with a. In the heart of Berlin, we will convene economic and financial leaders from both sides of the Atlantic. Sören Scholvin and Peter Draper, “The Gateway to Africa?: Geography and South Africa's Role as an Economic Hinge Joint between Africa and the World,” South African Journal of International Affairs 19, no. @geoeconomic10. The economy is constituted of seven general properties: (1) technology. Their Economic Geography: A Critical Introduction is a wonderfully original work. ge·o·ec·o·nom·ics. China under President Xi Jinping is seeking regional and global leadership as a geopolitical ends. Correa, R, J di Giovanni, L Goldberg and C Minoiu (2023), ‘What is the evidence that trade uncertainty affects US bank lending?‘, in Aiyar, S, A Presbitero and M Ruta (eds), Geoeconomic Fragmentation: The Economic Risks from a Fractured World Economy, CEPR Press, Paris & London. How it started 2022. In this article, Keith Dear argues that demographic and geographic constraints on national power are reducing in two ways. This book provides just that: an understanding of the interplay between geopolitics and economics, and of the impact of that dynamic on financial markets. 1, 2023 Since state policy is a systemic phenomenon, there is a necessity to study emergent transformationThe scholarly article presents different analytical approaches to modern understanding and manifestation forms of geoeconomics as a tool of geostrategy. Not so in the United States, however. Today, nations increasingly carry out geopolitical combat through economic means. Vox eBooks Europe’s Trade Strategy For The Age Of Geoeconomic Globalisation. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations works to promote a better understanding among policymakers, academic specialists, and. The concept of geoeconomics recently experienced a revival in academic research (Blackwill & Harris, Citation 2016; Gertz & Evers, Citation 2020; Roberts et al. The global BlackRock Geopolitical Risk Indicator (BGRI) aims to capture overall market attention to geopolitical risks, as the line chart shows. A Framework for Geoeconomics. In 2020, public. FPRI’s Main Line Briefings are a series of discussions on global affairs. In this article, Keith Dear argues that demographic and geographic constraints on national power are reducing in two ways. This paper gives a deeper insight of Geoeconomics and focuses on Industrial policy. Look at all the multiple offers. Building on the most severe risks expected to impact in 2023 – including “Energy supply crisis”, “Rising inflation” and “Food supply crisis” – a global Cost-of-living crisis is already being felt. Working Paper 31852. From . For students’ convenience, we have compiled all notes in one place. 3). America Must Play the Geoeconomics Game. Hudson Senior Fellow Thomas J. Due to the geopolitical and geo-economic dimensions on the one hand, and its unique characteristics on the other, this large lake is considerably fragile against environmental challenges. Cost of living crisis and its economic and social. Introduction. geo-economics: [noun] the combination of economic and geographic factors relating to international trade. President Alberto. They end up selling it for 2. What seems common to recent attempts to define the concept of geoeconomics is that it is almost invariably discussed with relation to geopolitics. 1:09. Geo-Economics 101 Raymond Vernon Edward N. 3 pictures your realtor won’t tell you! 1st - Tsunami of new listings on House-sigma in last 24 hours under a Million. Policies governing everything from trade and investment to energy and exchange rates are wielded as tools to win diplomatic allies, punish adversaries, and coerce those in between. The role of foreign policy think tanks in25. The event follows the inaugural Forum held. Distinguished Fellow for Global Economic Policy and Director of the Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies. The RPN will also aim to organize one smaller spring workshop with a focus on younger scholars. 18 This downturn will be led by advanced markets, with projected growth falling to 1. The report emphasises a demand-supply gap for natural resources like food, water, energy and critical minerals and metals in particular. The WEF noted that the global cost of living crisis unleashed by the Covid pandemic and war between Russia and Ukraine topped the list of concerns in a survey of more than 1,200 global experts. The intensification of the US-China great power competition in the Indo-Pacific region is now drawing significant attention from the international community. China’s overseas industrial parks contribute to political and economic cooperation, cultural exchange between home and host countries. China hasn’t. 2 percentage point downward revision, and 5. Based on trade and investment flows, this study uses social network analysis to examine the characteristics and structure of trade and investment networks between China. This paper advances this debate by exploring whether and how the AIIB’s structure follow the design pattern of other leading MDBs, and how well did it manage to integrate institutional effectiveness. January 25, 2023. Abstract. For the Trump administration, fossil fuels were central to geoeconomics. November 16, 2023 (auto-generated by otter. Become an expert in the contemporary political map and the historical influence of colonialism, imperialism, independence movements, and the rise and fall of communism. From Geopolitics to Geo-Economics Logic of Conflict , Grammar of Commerce Except nate armed parts for confrontations of those the world unfortu- or where civil After the ‘unipolar moment’ and the advances in economic liberalism of the 1990s,1 there has been an increasing tendency for countries to consider the issues of trade and commerce through the prism. Jaishankar,” geopolitics follows the geoeconomics and not vice-versa”. The sooner you save yourself the more unhurt you will come out of it. First, that automation, robotics and AI reduce states’ dependence on people to create wealth and to scale military forces to deter or fight. Chapter 1 of Geo-Economics: The Interplay between Geopolitics, Economics, and Investments briefly discusses how geopolitics can affect the economy and investments. We refer to this practice as geoeconomics. This chapter provides a general theory of geo-economic dynamics in pre-modern and modern inter-societal systems. States increasingly practice power politics by economic means. When recession starts rents will come down as well. 3 Some stylized facts of economic growth 415 10. Background Global warming and climate change are considered as important environmental problems. In the context of this strategy, China sought to maximize its economic presence in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Recent developments suggest that the international economic order is transitioning away from the post-Cold War Neoliberal Order toward a new Geoeconomic Order. As a feature of the Fish Revolution (1400–1700), the early modern “invention” of the Grand Banks in literary and cartographical documents facilitated a massive and unprecedented extraction of cod from the waters of the north Atlantic and created the Cod/Sack trade Triangle. Presbitero and Michele Ruta Section 1: Geoeconomic fragmentationDownload citation. Goodman. Geoeconomic. By Noureen Akhtar. Experts on economic security from South Korea, Singapore, Australia, and India were invited to discuss their respective countries’ economic security in the context of the varying. DGAP looks at how Germany can contribute. Second, while geography was once the only arena for international competition. 7 answers. See examples of GEO-ECONOMICS used in a sentence. Geo-economics definition: . Here is math: $480k mortgage + $100k downpayment $3058 mortgage payment $520…” Sellers are in such a hurry that they are listing properties without pictures just to get ahead of the upcoming flood of inventory. 2% prime to pay me 5. Following the United States’ pivot to. Geoeconomics – one of DGAP’s core themes – explores how the politics of trade, technology, finance, and/or energy can be employed to achieve strategic goals. The first years of this decade have heralded a particularly disruptive period in human. The introduction starts by explaining the shift towards economic power politics that characterises contemporary international relations. This perspective, which has dominated the early international. This interest led to the colonization of the South Asian subcontinent. Foreign Policy. The United States has forgotten that money is a weapon. Markets are increasingly concerned about the range of risks on the horizon. Prices doubled due to speculation and they called themselves geniuses. The open conflict in Europe is a trigger for many of the geopolitical risks we see over the short- and medium-term. read image description. The countries along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (MSRCs) are important geo-economic spaces for China. @geoeconomic10. PDF | On Jul 9, 2017, G. 2 percent at end-2021 to 6. ABSTRACT. The inaugural conference of the RPN is planned on November 30/December 1 2023 in Berlin. Policymakers from Asia and beyond need to act to avoid the adverse effects from.